SEO 4 min read

Conducting Technical SEO Audits: A Step-by-Step Guide

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January 4, 2026

Home Personal Conducting Technical SEO Audits: A Step-by-Step Guide

A technical SEO audit is basically your website’s backstage pass check: it looks at crawlability, indexability, performance, and overall site health to make sure search engines can actually get in, understand what they’re seeing, and not trip over loose cables. An audit helps you spot the sneaky stuff that causes headaches later, like sudden traffic drops, wasted crawl budget, hidden no-index issues, slow pages, and broken internal links that weaken your site structure. 

If you’re looking to improve local SEO in Singapore, the technical basics are often the difference between showing up and disappearing. RHAD offers SEO services in Singapore that turn technical audit findings into clear, dev-ready fixes and measurable wins, so you move quickly from “something’s off” to “here’s exactly what to do next.”

For founders who want a clear, repeatable process and not mystery jargon, this guide lays out a step-by-step technical SEO audit workflow, shows you how to separate critical fixes from nice-to-haves, and gives you a simple framework to turn findings into action.

Stop The SEO Leaks: A Step-By-Step Technical Audit Guide

1) Define the audit scope and goals

Before you touch a single tool, decide what you’re actually auditing and why. Are you looking at the whole site, a recent redesign, or just key revenue-driving pages? Setting clear goals upfront keeps you from falling into the “audit everything forever” trap. This step is about focus, not perfection, so you know exactly what problems you’re trying to solve and what success should look like at the end.

2) Set up tools and access

Think of this as gathering your gear before the hike. You’ll want access to Search Console, analytics, your CMS, and a crawling tool so you can see how the site behaves from different angles. Historical data is especially useful here because it tells you whether issues are new, recurring, or quietly growing over time. A few minutes of setup now saves hours of guesswork later.

3) Crawl the website like a search engine

Now it’s time to let a crawler loose and see what your site actually looks like to search engines. This step surfaces all your URLs, how they’re linked, and whether they’re accessible or quietly broken. Crawling helps you spot orphan pages, overly deep URLs, and areas where the site structure starts to fall apart. It’s often where the first “oh… that’s not great” moments happen.

4) Review crawlability and index control

This is where you make sure you’re not accidentally slamming doors in Google’s face. Robots.txt rules, noindex tags, and canonicals can be incredibly helpful when used correctly, and incredibly destructive when they’re not. A small misconfiguration here can wipe out visibility for entire sections of a site. The goal is simple: make sure the right pages are accessible, and the wrong ones stay out of the index.

5) Evaluate site architecture and internal linking

Your site structure should make sense to both users and search engines, without requiring a map and a compass. Important pages should be easy to reach, logically grouped, and well supported by internal links. Weak internal linking often means your best pages aren’t getting the authority they deserve. Fixing this can lead to quick wins without creating a single new page.

6) Check status codes and redirects

Broken pages and messy redirects are like potholes on a busy road. You’ll want to clean up 404 errors on important URLs, investigate any server errors, and simplify redirect chains wherever possible. Each unnecessary redirect slows things down and dilutes signals. Clean status codes make crawling smoother and improve the overall user experience at the same time.

7) Assess performance and user experience

Slow pages frustrate users and search engines alike. This step is about identifying which templates are dragging performance down and why, whether it’s oversized images, heavy scripts, or too many third-party tools fighting for attention. You don’t need perfection here, just meaningful improvements that make pages load faster and feel smoother. Speed fixes tend to punch above their weight when it comes to impact.

8) Validate mobile usability

Since most users are on mobile, this is non-negotiable. Check that content renders properly, buttons are easy to tap, and nothing important disappears on smaller screens. Mobile issues often hide in plain sight, especially when the desktop looks fine. If mobile users struggle, rankings and conversions usually follow.

9) Identify duplication and thin pages

Not all pages deserve to be indexed, and that’s okay. This step is about spotting duplicates, near-duplicates, and low-value pages that add noise instead of value. Too many similar pages can confuse search engines and dilute your site’s overall quality signals. Cleaning this up often leads to better focus and stronger performance across the board.

10) Review JavaScript and rendering (if applicable)

If your site relies heavily on JavaScript, you’ll want to confirm that key content and links actually appear when pages are rendered. Sometimes, everything looks fine to users, but barely exists for crawlers. Comparing rendered and non-rendered views helps uncover hidden issues. The goal is to make sure nothing important is locked behind extra steps or interactions.

11) Prioritise issues and create an action plan

Not every issue deserves immediate attention, so prioritise based on impact, effort, and risk. Turn findings into clear recommendations that developers can actually implement without decoding SEO riddles. A short, focused fix-list beats a long, overwhelming one every time.

12) Connect fixes to real outcomes

Once changes go live, track what actually improves. Look at crawl stats, indexation, rankings, and user behaviour to see what moved the needle. Treat this as an ongoing process, not a one-off task you check off and forget. Over time, this is how a solid SEO audit evolves into a repeatable growth system.

Stop Guessing, Start Fixing: Turn Audit Findings Into Growth

All you need to do is find what’s broken, fix what matters most, and let your site run smoother in search. If you’d rather skip the spreadsheets and get straight to results, RHAD will audit your site, convert every issue into dev-ready tickets, and hand you a clear roadmap to measurable growth. Book a free consultation today.

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